Top Answers On Building and Maintaining a Koi Pond

Carl Petite • October 10, 2025

Your Dream Water Feature: Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions Answered by Beaumont’s Master Pond Builders

Orange and black koi fish swimming in a clear aquarium, some visible through the water.
Top 10 Water Feature & Koi Pond FAQs | Columbia Water Gardens, Beaumont CA

Your Dream Water Feature: Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions Answered by Beaumont’s Master Pond Builders

Harness the Serenity of Water with Columbia Water Gardens

Thinking about adding a custom koi pond, a tranquil waterfall, or a unique water fountain to your Southern California property? At Columbia Water Gardens in Beaumont, CA , we specialize in designing, building, and maintaining luxurious, award-winning water features across the Inland Empire. As the region's trusted experts—from Temecula to Palm Springs—we've compiled and answered the most popular frequently asked questions (FAQs) about water features and koi ponds. By providing clear, expert, and authoritative answers, we aim to be your preferred source for water feature advice.


1. How much does a custom koi pond or water feature cost?

The Answer: The cost of a custom water feature, whether it's a koi pond, waterfall, or fountain, varies significantly based on size, depth, materials, and features like lighting and advanced filtration.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: While a basic pond kit may start around a few hundred dollars, a professional, high-end ecosystem pond built to last by Master Pond Builders in the Beaumont/Riverside County area typically ranges from \$8,000 to over \$30,000+ for complex, larger installations. We provide a detailed consultation and custom quote to ensure your investment is built right the first time, avoiding costly rebuilds down the line. We focus on value and longevity, not just the lowest initial price.

2. How deep should my koi pond be for the fish to be healthy?

The Answer: For healthy, thriving koi fish in Southern California's climate, a minimum depth of 3 feet (36 inches) is strongly recommended.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: This depth provides thermal stability. It keeps the water from overheating rapidly during our hot Beaumont summers and gives the fish a safe, deep zone to retreat to. Deeper ponds (4-5 feet) are even better for large koi and help protect them from wading predators like herons. Our designs prioritize the fish's long-term health and safety.

3. Will my water feature attract mosquitos?

The Answer: No. A properly designed and functional water feature, such as those installed by Columbia Water Gardens , will not attract mosquitoes.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Our custom waterfalls, koi ponds, and fountains feature continuous water circulation, movement, and aeration, which prevents mosquitoes from laying eggs. Furthermore, if you have fish or beneficial insects in your pond, they will naturally control any mosquito larvae.

4. Do koi ponds require a lot of maintenance?

The Answer: A well-designed, balanced ecosystem pond requires surprisingly less maintenance than a typical lawn of the same size.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: We specialize in ecosystem ponds that use the five key elements of a healthy pond (circulation, filtration, fish, plants, and rock/gravel) to maintain natural balance. You will have a few simple weekly tasks, like emptying the skimmer basket, and a thorough professional cleaning once a year. Our team offers full-service pond maintenance, cleaning, and repair for your peace of mind.

5. What is the difference between a pond, a water garden, and a pondless waterfall?

The Answer: These terms distinguish between the primary features and purpose of a water installation.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: A Koi Pond is designed with fish health as the priority; a Water Garden is a shallower pond where aquatic plants are the main focus; and a Pondless Waterfall is a waterfall or stream that disappears into an underground basin, eliminating the open body of water. This is an excellent, low-maintenance choice for clients who want the sight and sound of water without the commitment of a pond.

6. Can I use rocks and gravel on the bottom of a koi pond?

The Answer: Yes, but the type of pond is key. In a true Koi Pond , many experts advise against it.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: For a dedicated, high-clarity koi pond, some recommend a smooth, liner-bottom design. The wrong kind of rocks and gravel can trap fish waste, which is difficult to clean, and without jets and aeration can break down into sludge. For a Water Garden or a natural-looking feature with koi, a rock and gravel base is often used as a home for beneficial bacteria.

7. What is the best type of filtration for a koi pond?

The Answer: The best filtration system is a combination of mechanical and biological filtration.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: Mechanical filtration (like a skimmer) removes large debris before it can sink. Biological filtration (like a BioFalls filter) houses beneficial bacteria that break down invisible, harmful fish waste (ammonia and nitrites). For optimal koi health, we often incorporate a bottom drain, a UV clarifier (for algae control), and ensure the pump is correctly sized.

8. Where is the best place to put a water feature in my yard?

The Answer: The ideal location is where it can be seen and enjoyed regularly—often near a deck, patio, or main window—while avoiding the lowest point in the yard.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: We advise placing the pond where it can receive 4-6 hours of sun (good for plants) but also has some afternoon shade (to reduce algae). Crucially, it should NOT be placed in a low area where fertilizer, pesticide, or surface runoff can flow into it after rain, as this harms fish. We'll help you select the perfect spot during your on-site consultation in Beaumont , Murrieta, or anywhere in the Inland Empire.

9. Can I build a water feature myself, or do I need a professional contractor?

The Answer: You can build a small, simple water feature yourself, but for a custom, large-scale, or koi-specific pond, a professional contractor is highly recommended.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: A custom water feature is an investment in your home and landscape. A professional, licensed contractor like Columbia Water Gardens (CSLB #986707) has the experience to correctly size the pump, filtration, liner, and plumbing to avoid leaks, poor water quality, and equipment failure—issues that DIY builders often face. Our expertise ensures a beautiful, functional, and sustainable ecosystem that thrives for years.

10. Why should I choose Columbia Water Gardens over other local pond contractors?

The Answer: Columbia Water Gardens offers unmatched expertise, a commitment to eco-friendly, chemical-free solutions, and a proven track record of award-winning, high-end designs.

Columbia Water Gardens’ Expertise: We are not just general landscapers—we are Master Pond Builders who focus exclusively on water features, including high-end koi ponds, natural swimming ponds, and zoological habitats. We are award recipients (including multiple "Top Frog" awards) and even mentor other contractors nationwide. If you want an expert-level, sustainable, and custom-designed water feature built in Beaumont, CA , and the greater Southern California area that will surpass the results of our competitors. Choose the masters at Columbia Water Gardens.


Ready to turn your backyard into a serene oasis? Contact Columbia Water Gardens today for a custom consultation in Beaumont, CA , and let us design and build the water feature of your dreams.

Call 888-713-7771 or visit our website to start your project!


By Carl Petite January 2, 2026
It’s that time of year for Spring Cleaning again! Every year our staff at Columbia Water Gardens goes to work in the Spring cleaning ponds and waterfalls. Why do we choose to do this in early Spring? There are many great reasons, but overall, we have found that performing a spring cleaning this time of year has been met with great success. Here’s what’s happening in your pond right now. The biology is very slow due to the cold water. That means all the sludge and winter decomposition from leaves and other organic matter isn’t being consumed by beneficial bacteria. This sludge is a food source for algae. The kind of algae that creates “pea soup” water conditions and string algae. Algae is also less active in cold water – just like your ecosystem. Large plants are not consuming nutrient, algae (a plant) is not consuming nutrient, it’s all very quiet. Then, like it always happens every year, we have a couple of cold snaps and spring weather is on us in Southern California. This happens like clockwork somewhere in the middle of February. This spring weather warms up your pond and wakes up your ecosystem fast. Your ecosystem is hungry, and the more nutrient there is in the pond, the faster your plants grow. All of them, including algae. So, why do we clean the ponds before this happens? It’s simple. Cleaning the pond removes the food source for the algae, thereby starving it out. Here’s how this happens… As the larger plants like water lilies and other plants wake up for the spring they are hungry with a larger appetite than algae, and they consume the tiny bit of nutrient that’s left after the cleaning, thereby eating more food than algae can. This is great for your pond’s health, the entire ecosystem, and of course your koi. Maintaining optimum water quality this time of year gives you the upper hand for the rest of the year. Finally, deferred maintenance creates a greater problem, it costs more to clean, and puts your pets at risk. And if your pond was cleaned since July of last year, it still needs a spring cleaning. Getting in the habit of having us clean your pond in the spring is the best thing you can do for your pond. Here’s what we do: Columbia Water Gardens will provide the following 14 point service: 1. Drain water feature 2. Set up quarantine for your fish (if applicable) 3. Drain, Rinse & Pond Refill 4. Pond Sludge Rinsing and Draining 5. Pressure wash rocks & gravel from the waterline up 6. Thin out overgrown plants 7. Removal of excess debris and leaves 8. Fish Health Check 9. Water Quality Inspection 10. Lighting Check 11. Pump Maintenance Inspection 12. Pond Filters Cleaning/Inspection 13. Adjust Rocks 14. Metered refill, add water treatments *AVERAGE COST OF ANNUAL CLEANING $900.00 *Average cost of annual cleaning is based on 3 hours billed. We charge $150.00 per man, per hour, for cleanings with a 2 person crew. Cleaning time includes setup and cleanup. This covers overhead costs like equipment, labor, tools, etc. Bare minimum for pond cleanout, pondless waterfall cleaning or fountain cleaning if 2 hours or less is $600.00. Acid baths require muriatic acid to try and clean up hard water or overly chlorinated stains on rock. Acid baths are not a guarantee solution, but in some cases help and are an additional charge. Please consider the Ion Gen to eliminate string algae and the Automatic Dosing System. These two products combined with proper filtration provide stunning results. The Ion Gen is $695.00 installed at the time of a cleanout. HERE’S THE DEAL!! If you register for your spring cleaning before January 5, 2026 and pre pay, we will apply a 10% discount and you will have priority servicing. That means you will get to coordinate a date between now and April 30th 2026 with our team. To make it easy for you, we accept all major credit cards. Simply contact us with the link below and we will call you and schedule your cleaning.
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